What is the Latin term for altered function seen in inflammation?

The Latin term "functio laesa" translates to "injured function" and specifically refers to the altered or diminished function that occurs during inflammatory processes. Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, and it typically serves to protect and heal tissues. However, this process can also disrupt normal physiological functions, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and loss of function in the affected area.

Understanding "functio laesa" is crucial in pathology as it emphasizes the impact of inflammation on tissue performance and overall health. This term is often used to describe how inflammation can affect function — for instance, an inflamed joint can result in limited movement due to pain or swelling.

The other terms presented do not accurately describe altered function due to inflammation. "Pathological hyperemia" refers to an excess of blood in a particular area and is more about blood flow rather than altered function. "Anasarca" describes generalized swelling due to fluid accumulation and does not specifically relate to the functional changes during inflammation. "Tumor," in a medical context, refers to swelling or a mass but does not specifically address the concept of functional alteration associated with inflammation. Thus, "functio laesa" is the most relevant term in this context