What is the most commonly found surface tumor on the face?

Basal cell carcinoma is the most commonly found surface tumor on the face. This type of skin cancer originates from the basal cells, which are found in the lower part of the epidermis. It typically occurs in areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, making the face, and particularly the nose and cheeks, common sites for its development.

Basal cell carcinoma is generally characterized by its slow-growing nature and tends to appear as a pearly or waxy bump, or a flat, scaly area that might bleed or crust over. Given its frequency on sun-exposed areas and its relatively low tendency to metastasize compared to other skin cancers, it is considered the most prevalent form of skin cancer, especially on the face.

In contrast, squamous cell carcinoma, while also common, occurs less frequently than basal cell carcinoma and is often found in areas where there has been significant sun damage or chronic irritation. Melanoma, although serious and known for its aggressive nature, is less common than both basal and squamous cell carcinomas but has a higher potential for metastasis. Carcinoma in situ refers to a localized cancer that has not yet invaded deeper tissues; although it can appear on the skin, it is not commonly