What type of analysis is typically performed for unidentified remains in forensic anthropology?

Skeletal analysis is the proper method utilized in forensic anthropology for examining unidentified remains. This process involves examining the physical characteristics of bones to determine aspects such as age, sex, ancestry, and even stature of the individual. It can also help identify any markers of trauma or pathology that may provide insight into the individual’s life or the circumstances surrounding their death.

The skeletal analysis is crucial because remains may be too degraded or fragmented for traditional identification methods to be useful. In forensic cases, where identity must be established, understanding the skeletal features can provide vital information.

In contrast, while autopsy reports focus on examining soft tissues post-mortem and can provide insights into cause and manner of death, they are not applicable to unidentified skeletal remains. Toxicological screenings are used to analyze bodily fluids for the presence of drugs or toxins, which again applies more to soft tissue samples rather than bones. Lastly, ballistics analysis is concerned with firearms evidence and is unrelated to biological remains. Thus, skeletal analysis stands out as the only relevant method for working with unidentified remains.